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March 27
Tiye, also spelled Tiy, was a queen of Egypt then and now during the 18th Dynasty, living from 1398 to 1338 BCE. She was the Great Royal Wife of Pharaoh Amenhotep III and the mother of Akhenaten. Known for her intelligence and influence, Tiye played a significant role in political and religious affairs. She was the first Egyptian queen to have her name recorded in official acts, demonstrating her high status. Tiye was deeply involved in diplomacy and maintained correspondence with foreign rulers. Her legacy endured through her son’s reign, and she remained a powerful figure in Egyptian history.
March 25
ROMAN TOILETS
To this day, the Roman civilization appears to us as a world of well-educated, healthy people who care much more about hygiene than, for example, in the Middle Ages. When it comes to the upper social spheres, the Romans certainly had a high standard of living. The houses of aristocrats, patricians, as well as equites living in the city, and even rural latifundia had pipes supplying public water from aqueducts. Interestingly, in order to limit water theft, an obligation was introduced to stamp lead pipes that were connected to aqueducts – this was a confirmation that water abstraction on the property was legal. It also had its own toilets and baths.
Contemporary analyzes say that in the 4th century there were a total of 144 public latrines (foricae) located in Rome. Interestingly, only a small part of them was connected to the main sewage system. These toilets were rooms, as a rule, consisting of a long gallery, and individual openings (most often marble) were located at short distances from each other. This way of dealing with the needs indirectly served the integration- 10 to 20 people could take care of their needs at one time.
Instead of paper, xylospongium or tersorium were used, a natural sea sponges (spongia) placed on sticks, which were put back in the bowl of water after use (so that they would probably get wet). Vinegar was often used for disinfection. There were usually small channels on the floor with fresh water, which was supplied by aqueducts. Latrines usually accompanied public baths.
The latrines could be used by both patricians and commoners (were mostly free). Sometimes the poor simply allowed themselves to empty themselves down the drain. The latrine system was found in many places of the Empire, including in the Roman fort in Hadrian’s Wall, in Pompeii or Herculaneum. It is worth mentioning that the portico of the theatre where the treacherously murdered was Julius Caesar during the March id of 44 BC it was turned into a public toilet overtime (due to the bad history of the place).
From Ancient Marvels Of Mankind
March 25
Amazing Discovery: Legendary Tomb of Giant Gilgamesh Found Under the Euphrates River – Rewriting the History Books
In a discovery that has captured the imagination of historians and archaeologists alike, the tomb of the legendary Sumerian king Gilgamesh has been unearthed following a significant retreat of the Euphrates River. This unprecedented find not only sheds light on one of the most iconic figures in the history of ancient Mesopotamia, but also provides stunning images that offer insight into the grandeur and mystery of ancient Sumeria.
As the Euphrates River, a crucial waterway that has long fed the region, experienced an unusual downturn, archaeologists working in the area stumbled upon an ancient burial site believed to belong to Gilgamesh, the semi-mythical ruler and hero of the Epic of Gilgamesh.
1. The unearthed grave
The tomb, located in a previously unexplored area, was discovered among shifting sediments and exposed by falling water levels. Initial inspections reveal a large, intricately decorated stone structure that appears to be remarkably well preserved, with elaborate inscriptions and engravings.
2. Amazing images
Images captured during the excavation reveal a series of chambers adorned with frescoes and exquisite artifacts that offer a glimpse into the grandeur of Gilgamesh’s reign. The images include scenes of ceremonial objects, precious metals, and detailed artwork that highlight the sophistication of Sumerian culture.
The discovery of the Tomb of Gilgamesh is of immense historical and cultural importance and offers new insights into ancient Mesopotamian civilization.
1. Historical perspectives
Gilgamesh, often depicted as a historical figure in the Sumerian King List and immortalized in epic poetry, is a central figure in Mesopotamian mythology. The discovery of the tomb provides tangible evidence of his existence and offers a direct connection to the stories and legends that have fascinated scholars for centuries.
2. Cultural artifacts
Among the artifacts found in the tomb are items that provide clues about the rituals and customs of ancient Sumer. These include ceremonial weapons, jewelry and inscriptions that may offer new interpretations of the role of Gilgamesh and the religious practices of his time.
3. Archaeological progress
The find is considered one of the most important archaeological discoveries of the century. It not only enriches our knowledge of the Sumerian civilization, but also opens up new avenues for research into the ancient Near East.
Challenges and implications
1. Preservation and conservation
Given the historical significance of the tomb, there are concerns about the preservation of the site and its artifacts. Conservation experts are working to ensure the site is protected from environmental damage and potential looting.
2. Interpretation of results
Researchers face the challenge of accurately interpreting the artifacts and inscriptions found in the tomb. Understanding the full context of Gilgamesh’s reign and the cultural practices of the time requires careful analysis and interdisciplinary collaboration.
3. Impact on local communities
The discovery has important implications for local communities and the wider cultural heritage of the region. Archaeological interests need to be balanced with the preservation of local traditions and the potential impact on tourism.
Conclusion
The discovery of Gilgamesh’s tomb, as the Euphrates River recedes, represents a monumental moment in the study of ancient history. The astonishing images and artifacts reveal a glimpse into the splendor of one of history’s most legendary figures, offering new opportunities for exploration and understanding. As researchers continue to delve into the tomb’s mysteries, the world eagerly awaits further revelations that will illuminate the legacy of Gilgamesh and the ancient Sumerian civilization.
From Ancient history
www.answersingenesis.org
March 25
The Assyrians were pioneers in the gruesome practice of impalement, utilizing this brutal form of punishment and psychological intimidation long before it became synonymous with figures like Vlad the Impaler and the Ottoman Empire.
This chilling method, often linked to Vlad Dracula and the Ottomans, was extensively practiced by the Assyrians at the height of their power from the 9th to the 7th centuries BCE. Prominent rulers such as Ashurnasirpal II employed impalement to instill terror in their enemies and suppress dissent, frequently displaying the bodies of executed individuals in public as a grim warning. Although Vlad later gained infamy for this technique, it had already been executed by numerous ancient civilizations, including the Babylonians and Persians, well before his era.
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From Archaeology & Civilizations
www.answersingenesis.org
March 25
The Sumerian stone panel housed in the British Museum has sparked debate among historians and enthusiasts who believe it could depict evidence of giants in ancient times. The panel features a large figure alongside a noticeably smaller one, leading to speculation about whether the Sumerians recorded encounters with beings of extraordinary size.
Throughout history, numerous cultures have passed down stories of giants. The Epic of Gilgamesh, one of the oldest known literary works, describes its protagonist as a figure of immense strength and stature. Biblical accounts mention giants such as Goliath, and ancient legends from various civilizations speak of towering beings who once walked the earth. However, despite these stories, concrete evidence proving their existence remains elusive.
Some scholars propose that the size difference in the panel may simply be a stylistic choice. Ancient artists often used hieratic scale—a technique where the most important figure in a scene is depicted as larger than the others, rather than being an actual representation of their physical size. Another theory suggests that the smaller figure might represent a child, making the contrast in scale appear more dramatic.
While the interpretation of such artifacts remains open to discussion, the fascination with giants continues to capture human imagination. Whether this bas-relief provides actual evidence of their existence or is merely an artistic convention, it serves as a reminder of how ancient cultures recorded their beliefs, myths, and realities in stone.
From Ancient History Explore
www.answersingenesis.org
March 25
Across the globe, mysterious star-shaped holes carved into rocks have captured the imagination of researchers and enthusiasts alike. These intriguing formations can be found in various parts of the planet and may have been caused by natural erosion, with some experts suggesting that glacial activity played a role. Others, however, believe they are the handiwork of ancient humans, possibly serving structural or cultural purposes.
Their strikingly uniform shapes hint at the use of advanced tools or technologies long forgotten, raising questions about the practices of those who came before us. Despite extensive investigation, the origin and purpose of these enigmatic star shaped holes remain a puzzle yet to be solved, inviting further exploration and speculation. Interestingly, they can be found in various locations around the earth such as Norway, the United States, Mexico, and England.
Image credit to respective owner.
From ANCIENT HISTORY