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ג Gimel - gematria value 3

ג is another consonant that is part of  begadkephat consonants. These are consonants that may have 2 phonetic values, both of which are represented by the same alphabet symbol though.

In its regular pronunciation it sounds exactly like G in Garden.

In Modern Hebrew ג is always pronounced as G.

But in Aramaic it has 2 phonetic values: G, and depending on the surrounding word context it may also be pronounced as described here (Voiced velar fricative - Wikipedia)

If you always pronounce it as G, you will be understood for sure, in both Modern Hebrew and Aramaic. 

ג is an easy consonant to master, as its pronunciation is exactly like G in many contemporary languages.

 ב - Bet/Vet, gematria 2

ב is one of the so called Begadkephat letters. These are a set of 6 consonants, which in Hebrew/Aramaic may have a secondary pronunciation.

Basically, the same letter has 2 phonetic values. In the case of ב, it is normally vocalized as English/Latin B, but then depending by the context inside the word, it could be pronounced also as the English/Latin V.

Hence one could see Abraham also written as Avraham. Because in Hebrew (and Aramaic) in such context as that of Abraham, the B is pronounced as V.

As for when B is pronounced as V do not worry too much, when the audio will be married to the text, as we plan to do later, it will come naturally, and we will know when ב is pronounced as B or when as V.

Apart from the secondary pronunciation, depending on the word context,  ב is an easy letter to pronounce, for an English or Romance language speaker.

The Gematria value for  ב is 2.

א is one of the most misunderstood consonants. It is not captured in writing in most languages, yet there is no human language where Aleph is not present.  Here the genius of those who invented Hebrew/Aramaic alphabet shines.

Aleph is most visible in words like Ha'aretz,  הארץ (הָאָרֶץ). It is the pause (glottal stop) we put between those 2 A. Not a long continuous HAAretz but HA ' Aretz. But hold fast, you might not have realized that we all use Aleph when a word starts with what we think it is a vowel or when we pronounce a vowel in isolation. It is impossible to pronounce a vowel "by itself" without using Aleph. Proof?

Put hour hand on your throat bellow your mouth. Now say:
BA and then A, a couple of times. Notice the difference in your throat, what happens when you say BA vs A? You cannot say A or E or U or any other vowel without saying אA or אE, etc. Most grammars would say that א in words like Elohim (אלהים) is silent. But no,  א is there but missed in most languages, and not captured in writing.  At least that is my strong opinion, and the inventors of Hebrew/Aramaic alphabet agree as well, by always prefixing an initial vowel with an א, in a word that according to common understanding, starts with a vowel.

Now it is true that in Hebrew and Aramaic א is silent at the end of a word or usually immediately after another consonant.  But there are still other Semitic languages like Arabic where א is still pronounced immediately after a consonant or as the last consonant of the word (when pronounced it is called Hamza in Arabic). E.g. 

Qur'ān, immediately after R there is a glottal stop and then A. It is not RA but R ' A.

ḥamrāʾ , can hear pronunciation here (https://www.howtopronounce.com/arabic/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1). Notice the glottal stop right at the end of the word.

These examples show Aleph is a real consonant in semitic languages, like any other. Although in some cases its pronunciation along centuries was lost and it became silent.

The Gematria value for Aleph is 1. In other words, to write the number 1 in Hebrew or Aramaic, one can use א